Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database for De Kalb County, Illinois
Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database for De Kalb County, Illinois
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
-
- Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources
Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: 20061226
- Title:
-
Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database for De Kalb County,
Illinois
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Fort Worth, Texas
- Publisher:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources
Conservation Service
- Other_Citation_Details: il037
- Online_Linkage: URL:<http://SoilDataMart.nrcs.usda.gov/>
- Description:
-
- Abstract:
-
This data set is a digital soil survey and generally is the most
detailed level of soil geographic data developed by the National
Cooperative Soil Survey. The information was prepared by digitizing
maps, by compiling information onto a planimetric correct base
and digitizing, or by revising digitized maps using remotely
sensed and other information.
This data set consists of georeferenced digital map data and
computerized attribute data. The map data are in a 3.75 minute
quadrangle format and include a detailed, field verified inventory
of soils and nonsoil areas that normally occur in a repeatable
pattern on the landscape and that can be cartographically shown at
the scale mapped. A special soil features layer (point and line
features) is optional. This layer displays the location of features
too small to delineate at the mapping scale, but they are large
enough and contrasting enough to significantly influence use and
management. The soil map units are linked to attributes in the
National Soil Information System relational database, which gives
the proportionate extent of the component soils and their properties.
- Purpose:
-
SSURGO depicts information about the kinds and distribution of
soils on the landscape. The soil map and data used in the SSURGO
product were prepared by soil scientists as part of the National
Cooperative Soil Survey.
- Supplemental_Information:
-
Digital versions of hydrography, cultural features, and other
associated layers that are not part of the SSURGO data set may be
available from the primary organization listed in the Point of
Contact.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 20020409
- Ending_Date: 20061226
- Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Status:
-
- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
- Spatial_Domain:
-
- Bounding_Coordinates:
-
- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.0000
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.5625
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.1875
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.6250
- Keywords:
-
- Theme:
-
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: soil survey
- Theme_Keyword: soils
- Theme_Keyword: Soil Survey Geographic
- Theme_Keyword: SSURGO
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
-
Counties and County Equivalents of the States of the United
States and the District of Columbia (FIPS Pub 6-3)
- Place_Keyword: Illinois
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
-
Counties and County Equivalents of the States of the United
States and the District of Columbia (FIPS Pub 6-3)
- Place_Keyword: De Kalb County
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Topographic Map Names Data Base
- Place_Keyword: Cherry Valley SW Quadrangle (s4208849)
- Place_Keyword: Cherry Valley SE Quadrangle (s4208849)
- Place_Keyword: Belvidere South SW Quadrangle (s4208850)
- Place_Keyword: Belvidere South SE Quadrangle (s4208850)
- Place_Keyword: Riley SW Quadrangle (s4208851)
- Place_Keyword: Riley SE Quadrangle (s4208851)
- Place_Keyword: Marengo South SW Quadrangle (s4208852)
- Place_Keyword: Fairdale NW Quadrangle (s4208857)
- Place_Keyword: Fairdale NE Quadrangle (s4208857)
- Place_Keyword: Kirkland NW Quadrangle (s4208858)
- Place_Keyword: Kirkland NE Quadrangle (s4208858)
- Place_Keyword: Genoa NW Quadrangle (s4208859)
- Place_Keyword: Genoa NE Quadrangle (s4208859)
- Place_Keyword: Hampshire NW Quadrangle (s4208860)
- Place_Keyword: Fairdale SW Quadrangle (s4208857)
- Place_Keyword: Fairdale SE Quadrangle (s4208857)
- Place_Keyword: Kirkland SW Quadrangle (s4208858)
- Place_Keyword: Kirkland SE Quadrangle (s4208858)
- Place_Keyword: Genoa SW Quadrangle (s4208859)
- Place_Keyword: Genoa SE Quadrangle (s4208859)
- Place_Keyword: Hampshire SW Quadrangle (s4208860)
- Place_Keyword: Creston NW Quadrangle (s4108801)
- Place_Keyword: Creston NE Quadrangle (s4108801)
- Place_Keyword: De Kalb NW Quadrangle (s4108802)
- Place_Keyword: De Kalb NE Quadrangle (s4108802)
- Place_Keyword: Sycamore NW Quadrangle (s4108803)
- Place_Keyword: Sycamore NE Quadrangle (s4108803)
- Place_Keyword: Maple Park NW Quadrangle (s4108804)
- Place_Keyword: Creston SW Quadrangle (s4108801)
- Place_Keyword: Creston SE Quadrangle (s4108801)
- Place_Keyword: De Kalb SW Quadrangle (s4108802)
- Place_Keyword: De Kalb SE Quadrangle (s4108802)
- Place_Keyword: Sycamore SW Quadrangle (s4108803)
- Place_Keyword: Sycamore SE Quadrangle (s4108803)
- Place_Keyword: Maple Park SW Quadrangle (s4108804)
- Place_Keyword: Lee NW Quadrangle (s4108809)
- Place_Keyword: Lee NE Quadrangle (s4108809)
- Place_Keyword: Waterman NW Quadrangle (s4108810)
- Place_Keyword: Waterman NE Quadrangle (s4108810)
- Place_Keyword: Hinckley NW Quadrangle (s4108811)
- Place_Keyword: Hinckley NE Quadrangle (s4108811)
- Place_Keyword: Big Rock NW Quadrangle (s4108812)
- Place_Keyword: Lee SW Quadrangle (s4108809)
- Place_Keyword: Lee SE Quadrangle (s4108809)
- Place_Keyword: Waterman SW Quadrangle (s4108810)
- Place_Keyword: Waterman SE Quadrangle (s4108810)
- Place_Keyword: Hinckley SW Quadrangle (s4108811)
- Place_Keyword: Hinckley SE Quadrangle (s4108811)
- Place_Keyword: Big Rock SW Quadrangle (s4108812)
- Place_Keyword: Paw Paw NW Quadrangle (s4108817)
- Place_Keyword: Paw Paw NE Quadrangle (s4108817)
- Place_Keyword: Shabbona Grove NW Quadrangle (s4108818)
- Place_Keyword: Shabbona Grove NE Quadrangle (s4108818)
- Place_Keyword: Somonauk NW Quadrangle (s4108819)
- Place_Keyword: Somonauk NE Quadrangle (s4108819)
- Place_Keyword: Plano NW Quadrangle (s4108820)
- Place_Keyword: Paw Paw SW Quadrangle (s4108817)
- Place_Keyword: Paw Paw SE Quadrangle (s4108817)
- Place_Keyword: Shabbona Grove SW Quadrangle (s4108818)
- Place_Keyword: Shabbona Grove SE Quadrangle (s4108818)
- Place_Keyword: Somonauk SW Quadrangle (s4108819)
- Place_Keyword: Somonauk SE Quadrangle (s4108819)
- Place_Keyword: Plano SW Quadrangle (s4108820)
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
-
The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, should be acknowledged as the data source in products
derived from these data.
This data set is not designed for use as a primary regulatory tool
in permitting or citing decisions, but may be used as a reference
source. This is public information and may be interpreted by
organizations, agencies, units of government, or others based on
needs; however, they are responsible for the appropriate
application. Federal, State, or local regulatory bodies are not to
reassign to the Natural Resources Conservation Service any
authority for the decisions that they make. The Natural Resources
Conservation Service will not perform any evaluations of these maps
for purposes related solely to State or local regulatory programs.
Photographic or digital enlargement of these maps to scales greater
than at which they were originally mapped can cause misinterpretation
of the data. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of
contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The
depicted soil boundaries, interpretations, and analysis derived from
them do not eliminate the need for onsite sampling, testing, and
detailed study of specific sites for intensive uses. Thus, these data
and their interpretations are intended for planning purposes only.
Digital data files are periodically updated. Files are dated, and
users are responsible for obtaining the latest version of the data.
- Point_of_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Contact_Position: State Soil Scientist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Address: Illinois State Office
- Address: 2118 West Park Court
- City: Champaign
- State_or_Province: IL
- Postal_Code: 61821
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 217-353-6643
- Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 800-877-8339
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bob.mcleese@il.usda.gov
- Cross_Reference:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: 1978
- Title: Soil Survey of De Kalb County, Illinois
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: text, table, map
- Other_Citation_Details:
-
This soil survey contains information that can be applied in
managing farms and wetlands; in selecting sites for roads, ponds,
buildings, and other structures; and in judging the suitability
of tracts of land for farming, industry, and recreation.
This soil survey depicts information about the kinds and
distribution of soils on the landscape. The soil map and data
used in the SSURGO product were prepared by soil scientists as
part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey.
- Data_Quality_Information:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
-
Attribute accuracy is tested by manual
comparison of the source with hard copy plots and/or symbolized
display of the map data on an interactive computer graphic system.
Selected attributes that cannot be visually verified on plots or
on screen are interactively queried and verified on screen. In
addition, the attributes are tested against a master set of valid
attributes. All attribute data conform to the attribute codes in
the signed classification and correlation document and amendment(s).
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
-
Certain node/geometry and topology GT- polygon/chain relationships
are collected or generated to satisfy topological requirements
(the GT-polygon corresponds to the soil delineation). Some of these
requirements include: chains must begin and end at nodes, chains
must connect to each other at nodes, chains do not extend through
nodes, left and right GT-polygons are defined for each chain
element and are consistent throughout, and the chains representing
the limits of the file (neatline) are free of gaps. The tests of
logical consistency are performed using vendor software. The
neatline is generated by connecting the explicitly entered four
corners of the digital file. All data outside the enclosed region
are ignored and all data crossing these geographically straight
lines are clipped at the neatline. Data within a specified tolerance
of the neatline are snapped to the neatline. Neatline straightening
aligns the digitized edges of the digital data with the generated
neatline (i.e., with the longitude/latitude lines in geographic
coordinates). All internal polygons are tested for closure with
vendor software and are checked on hard copy plots. All data are
checked for common soil lines (i.e., adjacent polygons with the
same label). Quadrangles are edge matched within the soil survey
area and edge locations generally do not deviate from centerline to
centerline by more than 0.01 inch. The quadrangles in this soil survey are
edge matched to quadrangles in McHenry, Kane, and Winnebago Counties,
Illinois.
- Completeness_Report:
-
A map unit is a collection of areas defined and named the same in
terms of their soil and/or nonsoil areas. Each map unit differs
in some respect from all others in a survey area and is uniquely
identified. Each individual area is a delineation. Each map unit
consists of one or more components.
Soil scientists identify small areas of soils or miscellaneous
(nonsoil) areas that have properties and behavior significantly
different than the named soils in the surrounding map unit. These
minor components may be indicated as special features. If they
have a minimal effect on use and management, or could not be
precisely located, they may not be indicated on the map.
Specific National Cooperative Soil Survey standards and procedures
were used in the classification of soils, design and name of map
units, and location of special soil features. These standards are
outlined in Agricultural Handbook 18, Soil Survey Manual, 1993,
USDA, SCS; Agricultural Handbook 436, Soil Taxonomy, Soil Survey
Staff, 1975, USDA, SCS; and all Amendments; Keys to Soil Taxonomy,
Soil Survey Staff, (current issue); National Soil Survey
Handbook, title 430-VI, (current issue).
The actual composition and interpretive purity of the map unit
delineations were based on data collected by scientists during
the course of preparing the soil maps. Adherence to National
Cooperative Soil Survey standards and procedures is based on
peer review, quality control, and quality assurance. Quality
control is outlined in the memorandum of understanding for the
soil survey area and in documents that reside with the Natural
Resources Conservation Service state soil scientist. Four kinds
of map units are used in soil surveys: consociations, complexes,
associations, and undifferentiated groups.
Consociations - Consociations are named for the dominant soil. In
a consociation, delineated areas are dominated by a single soil
taxon and similar soils. At least one half of the pedons in each
delineation are of the same soil component so similar to the
named soil that major interpretations are not affected
significantly. The total amount of dissimilar inclusions of
other components in a map unit generally does not exceed about
15 percent if limiting and 25 percent if nonlimiting. A single
component of a dissimilar limiting inclusion generally does not
exceed 10 percent if very contrasting.
Complexes and associations - Complexes and associations are named
for two or more dissimilar components with the dominant component
listed first. They occur in a regularly repeating pattern. The major
components of a complex cannot be mapped separately at a scale of
about 1:24,000. The major components of an association can be
separated at a scale of about 1:24,000. In each delineation of
either a complex or an association, each major component is normally
present, though their proportions may vary appreciably from one
delineation to another. The total amount of inclusions in a map unit
that are dissimilar to any of the major components does not exceed
15 percent if limiting and 25 percent if nonlimiting. A single kind
of dissimilar limiting inclusion usually does not exceed 10 percent.
Undifferentiated groups - Undifferentiated groups consist of two
or more components that do not always occur together in the same
delineation, but are included in the same named map unit because
use and management are the same or similar for common uses. Every
delineation has at least one of the major components and some may
have all of them. The same principles regarding proportion of
inclusions apply to undifferentiated groups as to consociations.
Minimum documentation consists of three complete soil profile
descriptions that are collected for each soil added to the legend,
one additional per 3,000 acres mapped; three 10 observation
transects for each map unit, one additional 10 point transect per
3,000 acres.
A defined standard or level of confidence in the interpretive
purity of the map unit delineations is attained by adjusting the
kind and intensity of field investigations. Field investigations
and data collection are carried out in sufficient detail to name
map units and to identify accurately and consistently areas of
about 2 acres.
- Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
-
The accuracy of these digital data is based upon their
compilation to base maps that meet National Map Accuracy
Standards. The difference in positional accuracy between the
soil boundaries and special soil features locations in the
field and their digitized map locations is unknown. The
locational accuracy of soil delineations on the ground varies
with the transition between map units.
For example, on long gently sloping landscapes the transition
occurs gradually over many feet. Where landscapes change
abruptly from steep to level, the transition will be very
narrow. Soil delineation boundaries and special soil features
generally were digitized within 0.01 inch of their locations on
the digitizing source. The digital map elements are edge matched
between data sets. The data along each quadrangle edge are
matched against the data for the adjacent quadrangle. Edge
locations generally do not deviate from centerline to centerline
by more than 0.01 inch.
- Lineage:
-
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: 1978
- Title: Soil Survey of De Kalb County, Illinois
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Washington, D.C.
- Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 15840
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 1978
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: SCS1
- Source_Contribution:
-
source material for scanning soil area features and
source and reference of soil map unit delineations,
soil symbols, and special soil features
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: 1978
- Title: composite publication film positives
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 15840
- Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 1978
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: SCS2
- Source_Contribution: source for ratioed film positives
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources
Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: unpublished material
- Title:
-
ratioed film positives of composite publication
film positives
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 12000
- Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 1999
- Source_Currentness_Reference: 1999
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NRCS1
- Source_Contribution: source material for compiling to compilation base
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 1974
- Title: multiple photographs
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote sensing image
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Salt Lake City, Utah
- Publisher:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Stabilization and Conservation Service
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 15840
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1997
- Ending_Date: 2001
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS1
- Source_Contribution: base material for field mapping
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 1961-1983
- Title: multiple 7.5 minute topographic quadrangles
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1999
- Ending_Date: 2001
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS2
- Source_Contribution: basic reference about soils and landscapes
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 1993-1998
- Title: multiple 3.75 minute orthophoto quadrangles
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote sensing image
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 12000
- Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1999
- Ending_Date: 2001
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS3
- Source_Contribution: base material for map compilation
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources
Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: unpublished material
- Title: annotated stable-base overlays
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 12000
- Type_of_Source_Media: stable base material
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 2000
- Source_Currentness_Reference: 2000
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NRCS2
- Source_Contribution:
-
source material for scanning special soil
features and some soil area features
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: 2004
- Title: National Soil Information System (NASIS) data base
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: unknown
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, Colorado
- Publisher:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Type_of_Source_Media: database
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 2004
- Ending_Date: 2004
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Source_Contribution: attribute (tabular) information
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
A detailed evaluation of the 1978 De Kalb County Soil Survey, at
1:15840 scale, found that significant changes in land use, soil
classification, soil interpretations, and standards and procedures
for making soil surveys made the previously published soil survey
obsolete. A soil survey update for De Kalb County was initiated in
1997 and field investigations were completed in 1999, at 1:12000 scale.
The classification and map unit names were finalized at the update
final correlation in 1999. Field procedures for the second order soil
survey included plotting of soil boundaries determined by field
observations and interpretation of remotely sensed data.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: SCS1, USGS1
- Process_Date: 1999
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Field sheets from the 1978 published soil survey were scanned by a
private vendor at a scale of 1:15840 and fit to the 3.75 minute
orthophoto quadrangles using the affine transformation command in
ARC/INFO 7.2.1. All spatial data was reviewed by the Aurora MLRA staff
in Illinois. The review indicated the need to edit all 63 quarter
quadrangles. The soil area features for 23 quarter quadrangles were
updated and edited using GRASS 4.1 and then converted to coverages
with ARC/INFO 7.2.1 by the Aurora MLRA staff. This process was then
re-evaluated. Soil scientists in the Aurora MLRA Office used ratioed
film positives developed from the composite publication film positives
to manually recompile the balance of 40 quarter quadrangles to 3.75
minute orthophoto quadrangle base maps at 1:12000 scale. The soil
delineations were penciled onto Hulen punch registered film (7 mil)
overlays. Illinois soil scientists performed compilation and quality
assurance. These remaining 40 annotated soil overlays were sent to
the Michigan Soil Digitizing Unit in East Lansing, Michigan. The
annotated soil overlays were raster scanned at Midwest Graphics
Services in Kenosha, Wisconsin, using an Anatech Eagle 4050 scanner at
250 dpi. The soil line processing of raster editing, vector conversion,
labeling, edgematching and error correction was done using LT4X
version 4.11. The soil line data were then exported using the
ssurgo_area export command. The DLGs for the soil area features were
returned to the Aurora MLRA office in Illinois for further processing.
The Aurora MLRA office imported the soil area DLGs into ARC/INFO 8.0.1.
The coverage of De Kalb County was edited to better match the
surrounding soil surveys. Soil scientists, GIS specialists and soil
data quality specialists performed quality control. The special soil
features that were present on the scanned field sheets were updated
and edited using on-screen digitizing with GRASS 4.1 and then converted
to coverages using ARC/INFO 7.2.1 by the Aurora MLRA Office staff. The
soil area features and soil special features were then exported as
Digital Line Graph Optional format files using the ARC/INFO 8.0.1
arcdlg command. The new DLGs were sent to the Michigan Soil Digitizing
Unit for SSURGO evaluation and certification. The soil and special soil
feature DLGs were imported for verification into ARC/INFO 7.2.1. The
data were edited. New DLGs reflecting these changes were written with
ARC/INFO 7.2.1 for adherence to SSURGO standards. The Michigan Soil
Digitizing and Certification staff performed the SSURGO certification
and quality assurance. The data were forwarded to the National
Cartography and Geospatial Center in Fort Worth, Texas for archiving
and distribution.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: SCS2, USGS1, USGS2, USGS3, NRCS1, NRCS2
- Process_Date: 2002
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The National Soil Information System database was developed by
the Natural Resources Conservation Service soil scientists according
to national standards.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: SCS1, NRCS1
- Process_Date: 2002
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate, upon completion of data quality verification, determined
that the tabular data should be released for official use. A
selected set of map units and components in the soil survey legend was
copied to a staging database, and rating values for selected
interpretations were generated. The list of selected interpretations is
stored in the database table named sainterp.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20040323
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate verified that the labels on the digitized soil map units
link to map units in the tabular database, and certified the joined
data sets for release to the Soil Data Warehouse. A system assigned
version number and date stamp were added and the data were copied to
the data warehouse. The tabular data for the map units and components
were extracted from the data warehouse and reformatted into the soil
data delivery data model, then stored in the Soil Data Mart. The spatial
data were copied to the Soil Data Mart without change.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20040323
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate, upon completion of data quality verification, determined
that the tabular data should be released for official use. A
selected set of map units and components in the soil survey legend was
copied to a staging database, and rating values for selected
interpretations were generated. The list of selected interpretations is
stored in the database table named sainterp.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20041223
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate verified that the labels on the digitized soil map units
link to map units in the tabular database, and certified the joined
data sets for release to the Soil Data Warehouse. A system assigned
version number and date stamp were added and the data were copied to
the data warehouse. The tabular data for the map units and components
were extracted from the data warehouse and reformatted into the soil
data delivery data model, then stored in the Soil Data Mart. The spatial
data were copied to the Soil Data Mart without change.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20041223
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate, upon completion of data quality verification, determined
that the tabular data should be released for official use. A
selected set of map units and components in the soil survey legend was
copied to a staging database, and rating values for selected
interpretations were generated. The list of selected interpretations is
stored in the database table named sainterp.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20060316
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate verified that the labels on the digitized soil map units
link to map units in the tabular database, and certified the joined
data sets for release to the Soil Data Warehouse. A system assigned
version number and date stamp were added and the data were copied to
the data warehouse. The tabular data for the map units and components
were extracted from the data warehouse and reformatted into the soil
data delivery data model, then stored in the Soil Data Mart. The spatial
data were copied to the Soil Data Mart without change.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20060316
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate, upon completion of data quality verification, determined
that the tabular data should be released for official use. A
selected set of map units and components in the soil survey legend was
copied to a staging database, and rating values for selected
interpretations were generated. The list of selected interpretations is
stored in the database table named sainterp.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20061226
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Natural Resources Conservation Service State Soil Scientist or
delegate verified that the labels on the digitized soil map units
link to map units in the tabular database, and certified the joined
data sets for release to the Soil Data Warehouse. A system assigned
version number and date stamp were added and the data were copied to
the data warehouse. The tabular data for the map units and components
were extracted from the data warehouse and reformatted into the soil
data delivery data model, then stored in the Soil Data Mart. The spatial
data were copied to the Soil Data Mart without change.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NASIS
- Process_Date: 20061226
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Geographic:
-
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Latitude_Resolution: 0.0000001
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.0000001
- Geodetic_Model:
-
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
- Detailed_Description:
-
- Entity_Type:
-
- Entity_Type_Label: Special Soil Features
- Entity_Type_Definition:
-
Special Soil Features represent soil, nonsoil, or landform
features that are too small to be digitized as soil delineations
(area features).
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1993. Soil Survey Manual.
Soil Surv. Staff, U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 18.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Special Soil Features Codes
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Special Soil Features Codes represent specific Special Soil
Features. These features are identified with a major code,
a minor code, and a descriptive label. The codes and label
are assigned to the point or line assigned to represent the
feature on published maps.
- Attribute_Definition_Source:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1993. Soil Survey Manual.
Soil Surv. Staff, U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 18; U.S. Department
of Agriculture. (current issue). National Soil Survey
Handbook, title 430-VI, part 647. Soil Conserv. Serv.
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Codeset_Domain:
-
- Codeset_Name:
-
Classification and Correlation of the Soils of De Kalb
County, Illinois
- Codeset_Source:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources
Conservation Service
- Overview_Description:
-
- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
-
Map Unit Delineations are closed polygons that may be dominated
by a single soil or nonsoil component plus allowable similar or
dissimilar soils, or they can be geographic mixtures of groups
of soils or soils and nonsoil areas.
The map unit symbol uniquely identifies each closed delineation
map unit. Each symbol is linked to a map unit name. The map unit
symbol is also the key for linking information in the National Soil
Information System tables. The map unit symbols are not carried
within the modified Digital Line Graph file; however, they are made
available in a companion attribute file. The attribute file links
the minor codes in the Digital Line Graph files to the map unit
symbols.
Map Unit Delineations are described by the National Soil
Information System database. This attribute database gives the
proportionate extent of the component soils and the properties for
each soil. The database contains both estimated and measured data
on the physical and chemical soil properties and soil
interpretations for engineering, water management, recreation,
agronomic, woodland, range, and wildlife uses of the soil.
The National Soil Information System database contains static
metadata. It documents the data structure and includes such
information as what tables, columns, indexes, and relationships
are defined as well as a variety of attributes of each of these
database objects. Attributes include table and column
descriptions and detailed domain information.
The National Soil Information System database also contains a
distribution metadata. It records the criteria used for selecting
map units and components for inclusion in the set of distributed
data.
Special features are described in the feature table. It includes a
feature label, feature name, and feature description for each
special and ad hoc feature in the survey area.
- Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1999. Soil Taxonomy: A basic system
of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys.
Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 436.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. (current issue). Keys to Soil
Taxonomy. Soil Surv. Staff, Soil Conserv. Serv.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. (current issue). National Soil
Survey Handbook, title 430-VI. Soil Surv. Staff, Natural Resources
Conservation Service.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1993. Soil Survey Manual.
Soil Surv. Staff, U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 18.
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural
Resources Conservation Service, National
Cartography and Geospatial Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: P.O. Box 6567
- City: Fort Worth
- State_or_Province: Texas
- Postal_Code: 76115
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 800 672 5559
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 817 509 3469
- Resource_Description: De Kalb County, Illinois SSURGO
- Distribution_Liability:
-
Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer
system at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, no warranty expressed
or implied is made by the Agency regarding the utility of the data
on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute
any such warranty. The U.S. Department of Agriculture will warrant
the delivery of this product in computer readable format, and will
offer appropriate adjustment of credit when the product is determined
unreadable by correctly adjusted computer input peripherals, or
when the physical medium is delivered in damaged condition. Request
for adjustment of credit must be made within 90 days from the date
of this shipment from the ordering site.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture, nor any of its agencies are
liable for misuse of the data, for damage, for transmission of
viruses, or for computer contamination through the distribution of
these data sets. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits
discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race,
color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political
beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all
prohibited bases apply to all programs.)
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: ArcView shapefile
- Format_Information_Content: spatial
- File_Decompression_Technique: WinZip or equivalent
- Transfer_Size: 64.3
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name: URL:<http://SoilDataMart.nrcs.usda.gov/>
- Access_Instructions:
-
Select desired survey area at above Internet Web site. An email
address is required for receipt of instructions on retrieval via
anonymous FTP. Anticipate a delay between submission of request
at Web site and receipt of email message.
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: ARC/INFO coverage
- Format_Information_Content: spatial
- File_Decompression_Technique: WinZip or equivalent
- Transfer_Size: 64.3
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name: URL:<http://SoilDataMart.nrcs.usda.gov/>
- Access_Instructions:
-
Select desired survey area at above Internet Web site. An email
address is required for receipt of instructions on retrieval via
anonymous FTP. Anticipate a delay between submission of request
at Web site and receipt of email message.
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: ARC/INFO interchange file
- Format_Information_Content: spatial
- File_Decompression_Technique: WinZip or equivalent
- Transfer_Size: 64.3
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name: URL:<http://SoilDataMart.nrcs.usda.gov/>
- Access_Instructions:
-
Select desired survey area at above Internet Web site. An email
address is required for receipt of instructions on retrieval via
anonymous FTP. Anticipate a delay between submission of request
at Web site and receipt of email message.
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: ASCII
- Format_Information_Content: keys and attributes
- File_Decompression_Technique: WinZip or equivalent
- Transfer_Size: 17.2
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name: URL:<http://SoilDataMart.nrcs.usda.gov/>
- Access_Instructions:
-
Select desired survey area at above Internet Web site. An email
address is required for receipt of instructions on retrieval via
anonymous FTP. Anticipate a delay between submission of request
at Web site and receipt of email message.
- Fees:
-
There is currently no direct charge for requesting data or for
retrieval via FTP.
- Ordering_Instructions:
-
Visit the above mentioned Internet Web Site, select state or
territory, then select individual soil survey area of interest.
Spatial line data and locations of special feature symbols are in
ESRI ArcGIS (ArcView,ArcInfo) shapefile, coverage and interchange
(i.e., export) formats. The National Soil Information System
attribute soil data are available in variable length, pipe
delimited, ASCII file format.
- Turnaround: Typically within four hours
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20080820
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Contact_Position: State Soil Scientist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Address: Illinois State Office
- Address: 2118 West Park Court
- City: Champaign
- State_or_Province: IL
- Postal_Code: 61821
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 217-353-6643
- Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 800-877-8339
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bob.mcleese@il.usda.gov
- Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Generated by mp version 2.7.30 on Tue Feb 09 21:10:08 2010
|