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Exports from the Soil Data Mart are delivered in what is referred to as SSURGO format. The following documents, diagrams and reports describe the SSURGO standard, as well as the tools and procedures that are necessary to effectively use this data.

  • SSURGO Data Packaging and Use (118K)Adobe PDF
    This document describes the format of a SSURGO export file, and discusses some of the applications available for using this data.

  • SSURGO Data Model Diagram - Part 1 (31K)Adobe PDF
    This diagram shows the soil tabular and spatial data tables in the SSURGO standard, and how those tables are related. Only primary and foreign key columns are included in this diagram. See the report titled “SSURGO Metadata – Table Columns” for a complete listing of all columns in each table. The information in this diagram is also available in non-graphical format in the report titled “SSURGO Metadata – Relationships”.

  • SSURGO Data Model Diagram - Part 2 (19K)Adobe PDF
    This diagram shows the static metadata and Soil Data Viewer related tables in the SSURGO standard, and how those tables are related. Only primary and foreign key columns are included in this diagram. See the report titled “SSURGO Metadata – Table Columns” for a complete listing of all columns in each table. The information in this diagram is also available in non-graphical format in the report titled “SSURGO Metadata – Relationships”.

  • SSURGO Metadata – Tables (71K)Adobe PDF
    This report provides a narrative description of each table in the SSURGO standard.

  • SSURGO Metadata - Table Columns (186K)Adobe PDF
    This report lists the columns of each table in the SSURGO standard. This is the source for column name, logical data type, field size, precision, minimum, maximum, units of measure and associated domain name, if any.

  • SSURGO Metadata - Table Column Descriptions (305K)Adobe PDF
    This report provides a narrative description of every column in every table in the SSURGO standard.

  • SSURGO Metadata - Indexes (53K)Adobe PDF
    This report documents all unique and duplicate indexes defined for tables in the SSURGO standard. What unique constraints (unique indexes) are defined is of primary interest. In the SSURGO standard, relatively few business oriented unique constraints are defined. Most of the unique constraints represent non-business oriented unique constraints (i.e. surrogate keys).

  • SSURGO Metadata – Relationships (30K)Adobe PDF
    This report documents all relationships between tables in the SSURGO standard. This information is important for understanding the relationship between various soil attributes and entities. This information is needed in order to be able to effectively query the database. The information in this report is also available in graphical format in the diagram titled “SSURGO Data Model Diagram”.

  • SSURGO Metadata – Domains (664K)Adobe PDF
    This report documents all domains associated with columns of tables in the SSURGO standard. If a column is associated with a domain, that relationship will be documented in the report titled “SSURGO Metadata – Table Columns”. A particular column may be associated with one and only one domain, but a particular domain may be associated with more than one column. This report displays all possible members of a domain. For some domain members, an additional narrative description is sometimes available.


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